The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has stated that cholera can be spread through beverages, ice, and drinks made with unclean or contaminated water.
The NCDC on its X handle, on Tuesday, warned, residents to protect themselves and loved ones by avoiding foods or drinks prepared with water from unreliable sources.
“Beverages, ice and drinks prepared with unclean or contaminated water can spread cholera.
“Protect yourself and your loved ones; do not buy or consume foods or drinks prepared with water from unreliable sources.” It said.
Cholera outbreak
Cholera is a highly contagious disease transmitted through contaminated food and water. It spreads directly by consuming contaminated food or water and indirectly through poor sanitation and inadequate handwashing.
Symptoms of cholera include sudden onset of acute, painless watery diarrhea, which may be accompanied by vomiting, nausea, and fever.
The NCDC said severe cases of cholera can result in death within hours due to dehydration.
However, about 80 per cent of infected individuals may exhibit mild symptoms or remain asymptomatic.
In Nigeria, cholera is an endemic and seasonal disease, occurring annually mostly during the rainy season and more frequently in areas with poor sanitation.
The 10 states contributing 90 per cent to the current cholera outbreak burden include Bayelsa, Zamfara, Abia, Cross River, Bauchi, Delta, Katsina, Imo, Nasarawa, and Lagos states.
So far, from 1 January to 11 June, 2024, cholera cases have been reported from 96 LGAs in 30 states, according to the NCDC.
Experts say cholera is prevalent in areas with high-density populations, poor water supply, and poor personal and environmental hygiene.
Preventing, managing cholera
On how to prevent the spread of cholera, the infectious disease agency advised Nigerians to make water safe and use water from reliable sources.
“Use water from reliable sources, boil water before drinking, store water in properly covered containers, ensure bottled water and pure water sachet is properly sealed before you drink it,” It said.
On its website, the NCDC stated that cholera is easily treatable if detected early.
It emphasized that most cases can be successfully managed with prompt administration of Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) to replace lost fluids and electrolytes, along with appropriate antibiotics.
It said the ORS solution, which can be reconstituted in boiled or bottled water, is essential for treatment. However, cholera can be deadly without immediate care.
The NCDC emphasized prevention through access to safe drinking water, proper sanitation and waste disposal, and good hygiene practices, including handwashing.
It advised avoiding raw fruits and vegetables, food from street vendors, and raw or undercooked seafood.
The agency urged State governments to prioritize actions that ensure access to safe water, basic sanitation, and proper hygiene practices in communities.