Amidst growing concerns over a mysterious illness sweeping through six wards in Sokoto State, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has launched a comprehensive investigation to uncover the root cause.
During a press briefing in Abuja, Dr. Jide Idris, Director-General of the NCDC, disclosed the urgency of the situation, detailing the agency’s response to the unfolding health crisis.
“On March 21, 2024, we received distressing reports from the Sokoto State Ministry of Health concerning a series of unusual illnesses affecting residents, particularly children, in Isa Local Government Area,” Dr. Idris revealed.
The reported symptoms, including abdominal distension, fever, vomiting, and unexplained weight loss, have raised red flags among health officials. In response, the NCDC deployed a National Rapid Response Team to collaborate closely with local health authorities.
Dr. Idris highlighted the widespread impact of the illness, affecting individuals across various age groups, with children aged four to 13 bearing the brunt of its severity. Tragically, fatalities have been reported, underscoring the urgency of the situation.
“Initial clinical assessments have ruled out infectious origins of the outbreak, prompting us to explore alternative explanations, such as heavy metal poisoning,” Dr. Idris elaborated.
Preliminary investigations uncovered elevated levels of lead and chromium in affected individuals, suggesting a potential link to environmental contamination. This revelation has cast a spotlight on local mining and agricultural practices, which may involve the use of hazardous chemicals and pesticides.
“To ascertain the exact cause of the illness, we have collected samples of various materials, including blood, abdominal fluids, soil, water, and locally grown food produce, for comprehensive analysis,” Dr. Idris emphasized.
The NCDC has identified a total of 164 suspected cases across six wards: Bargaja (22), Isa North (17), Isa South (98), Tozai (12), Tsabre (4), and Turba (11). Tragically, four fatalities have been recorded among the suspected cases.
Urging residents to remain vigilant, Dr. Idris reiterated the importance of prompt reporting of symptoms to the nearest health facilities or via the NCDC toll-free line (6232).